Mistaken Idea of Denouncing Pleasure:
The idea that pleasure should be rejected and pain should be praised is a misunderstanding. People naturally seek pleasure, and it is not inherently bad. The problem arises when pleasure is pursued without thinking about the consequences, which may lead to pain.

Rational Pursuit of Pleasure:
Pleasure is good, but it should be pursued rationally. When pursued intelligently, pleasure brings happiness, and avoiding pain can also lead to long-term benefits. For example, exercise may be painful, but it leads to health and well-being, which is pleasurable.

Pain as a Means to Greater Pleasure:
Pain is not inherently bad either. Sometimes, enduring pain leads to a greater benefit or pleasure. People may avoid unnecessary pain, but when pain is a means to a positive end, it is worth pursuing.

Moral Responsibility:
Individuals are morally responsible for their choices. Those who pursue immediate pleasure without considering long-term effects are at fault. Likewise, those who avoid necessary challenges due to weakness are equally responsible for their failure.